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dokku/docs/deployment/process-management.md
2016-07-30 16:46:59 -04:00

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# Process and Container Management
> New as of 0.3.14, Enhanced in 0.7.0
```
ps <app> # List processes running in app container(s)
ps:rebuildall # Rebuild all apps
ps:rebuild <app> # Rebuild an app
ps:restartall # Restart all deployed app containers
ps:restart <app> # Restart app container(s)
ps:scale <app> <proc>=<count> [<proc>=<count>] # Set how many processes of a given process to run
ps:start <app> # Start app container(s)
ps:stop <app> # Stop app container(s)
ps:restart-policy <app> # Shows the restart-policy for an app
ps:set-restart-policy <app> <policy> # Sets app restart-policy
```
By default, Dokku will only start a single `web` process - if defined - though process scaling can be managed by the `ps` plugin or via a custom `DOKKU_SCALE` file.
> The `web` proctype is the only proctype that will invoke custom checks as defined by a CHECKS file. It is also the only process type that will be launched in a container that is either proxied via nginx or bound to an external port.
### `ps:scale` command
Dokku can also manage scaling itself via the `ps:scale` command. This command can be used to scale multiple process types at the same time.
```shell
dokku ps:scale APP web=1 worker=2
```
### DOKKU_SCALE file
You can optionally create a `DOKKU_SCALE` file in the root of your repository. Dokku expects this file to contain one line for every process defined in your Procfile.
Example:
```Procfile
web=1
worker=2
```
> *NOTE*: Dokku will always use the DOKKU_SCALE file that ships with the repo to override any local settings.
## Restart Policies
> New as of 0.7.0
By default, Dokku will automatically restart containers that exit with a non-zero status up to 10 times via the [on-failure Docker restart policy](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#restart-policies-restart). You can configure this via the relevant `ps` commands:
```shell
# always restart an exited container
dokku ps:set-restart-policy node-js-app always
# never restart an exited container
dokku ps:set-restart-policy node-js-app no
# only restart it on Docker restart if it was not manually stopped
dokku ps:set-restart-policy node-js-app unless-stopped
# restart only on non-zero exit status
dokku ps:set-restart-policy node-js-app on-failure
# restart only on non-zero exit status up to 20 times
dokku ps:set-restart-policy node-js-app on-failure:20
```
Restart policies have no bearing on server reboot, and Dokku will always attempt to restart your applications at that point unless they were manually stopped.