Files
dokku/docs/configuration/nginx.md
Jose Diaz-Gonzalez b67a695e9e docs: add documentation on custom error pages
Closes #3239
[ci skip]
2018-10-06 18:47:01 -04:00

123 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown

# Nginx Configuration
Dokku uses nginx as its server for routing requests to specific applications. By default, access and error logs are written for each app to `/var/log/nginx/${APP}-access.log` and `/var/log/nginx/${APP}-error.log` respectively
```
nginx:access-logs <app> [-t] # Show the nginx access logs for an application (-t follows)
nginx:build-config <app> # (Re)builds nginx config for given app
nginx:error-logs <app> [-t] # Show the nginx error logs for an application (-t follows)
```
## Customizing the nginx configuration
> New as of 0.5.0
Dokku uses a templating library by the name of [sigil](https://github.com/gliderlabs/sigil) to generate nginx configuration for each app. You may also provide a custom template for your application as follows:
- Copy the following example template to a file named `nginx.conf.sigil` and either:
- If using a buildpack application, you __must__ check it into the root of your app repo.
- `ADD` it to your dockerfile `WORKDIR`
- if your dockerfile has no `WORKDIR`, `ADD` it to the `/app` folder
> When using a custom `nginx.conf.sigil` file, depending upon your application configuration, you *may* be exposing the file externally. As this file is extracted before the container is run, you can, safely delete it in a custom `entrypoint.sh` configured in a Dockerfile `ENTRYPOINT`.
> The default template is available [here](https://github.com/dokku/dokku/blob/master/plugins/nginx-vhosts/templates/nginx.conf.sigil), and can be used as a guide for your own, custom `nginx.conf.sigil` file. Please refer to the appropriate template file version for your Dokku version.
### Available template variables
```
{{ .APP }} Application name
{{ .APP_SSL_PATH }} Path to SSL certificate and key
{{ .DOKKU_ROOT }} Global Dokku root directory (ex: app dir would be `{{ .DOKKU_ROOT }}/{{ .APP }}`)
{{ .DOKKU_APP_LISTENERS }} List of IP:PORT pairs of app containers
{{ .PROXY_PORT }} Non-SSL nginx listener port (same as `DOKKU_PROXY_PORT` config var)
{{ .PROXY_SSL_PORT }} SSL nginx listener port (same as `DOKKU_PROXY_SSL_PORT` config var)
{{ .NOSSL_SERVER_NAME }} List of non-SSL VHOSTS
{{ .PROXY_PORT_MAP }} List of port mappings (same as `DOKKU_PROXY_PORT_MAP` config var)
{{ .PROXY_UPSTREAM_PORTS }} List of configured upstream ports (derived from `DOKKU_PROXY_PORT_MAP` config var)
{{ .RAW_TCP_PORTS }} List of exposed tcp ports as defined by Dockerfile `EXPOSE` directive (**Dockerfile apps only**)
{{ .SSL_INUSE }} Boolean set when an app is SSL-enabled
{{ .SSL_SERVER_NAME }} List of SSL VHOSTS
```
> Note: Application config variables are available for use in custom templates. To do so, use the form of `{{ var "FOO" }}` to access a variable named `FOO`.
### Customizing via configuration files included by the default templates
The default nginx.conf template will include everything from your apps `nginx.conf.d/` subdirectory in the main `server {}` block (see above):
```
include {{ .DOKKU_ROOT }}/{{ .APP }}/nginx.conf.d/*.conf;
```
That means you can put additional configuration in separate files, for example to limit the uploaded body size to 50 megabytes, do
```shell
mkdir /home/dokku/node-js-app/nginx.conf.d/
echo 'client_max_body_size 50m;' > /home/dokku/node-js-app/nginx.conf.d/upload.conf
chown dokku:dokku /home/dokku/node-js-app/nginx.conf.d/upload.conf
service nginx reload
```
The example above uses additional configuration files directly on the Dokku host. Unlike the `nginx.conf.sigil` file, these additional files will not be copied over from your application repo, and thus need to be placed in the `/home/dokku/node-js-app/nginx.conf.d/` directory manually.
For PHP Buildpack users, you will also need to provide a `Procfile` and an accompanying `nginx.conf` file to customize the nginx config *within* the container. The following are example contents for your `Procfile`
web: vendor/bin/heroku-php-nginx -C nginx.conf -i php.ini php/
Your `nginx.conf` file - not to be confused with Dokku's `nginx.conf.sigil` - would also need to be configured as shown in this example:
client_max_body_size 50m;
location / {
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
Please adjust the `Procfile` and `nginx.conf` file as appropriate.
## Custom Error Pages
By default, Dokku provides custom error pages for the following three categories of errors:
- 4xx: For all non-404 errors with a 4xx response code.
- 404: For "404 Not Found" errors.
- 5xx: For all 5xx error responses
These are provided as an alternative to the generic Nginx error page, are shared for _all_ applications, and their contents are located on disk at `/var/lib/dokku/data/nginx-vhosts/dokku-errors`. To customize them for a specific app, create a custom `nginx.conf.sigil` as described above and change the paths to point elsewhere.
## Domains plugin
See the [domain configuration documentation](/docs/configuration/domains.md).
## Customizing hostnames
See the [customizing hostnames documentation](/docs/configuration/domains.md#customizing-hostnames).
## Disabling VHOSTS
See the [disabling vhosts documentation](/docs/configuration/domains.md#disabling-vhosts).
## Default site
See the [default site documentation](/docs/configuration/domains.md#default-site).
## Running behind a load balancer
See the [load balancer documentation](/docs/configuration/ssl.md#running-behind-a-load-balancer).
## HSTS Header
See the [HSTS documentation](/docs/configuration/ssl.md#hsts-header).
## SSL Configuration
See the [ssl documentation](/docs/configuration/ssl.md).
## Disabling Nginx
See the [proxy documentation](/docs/advanced-usage/proxy-management.md).
## Managing Proxy Port mappings
See the [proxy documentation](/docs/advanced-usage/proxy-management.md#proxy-port-mapping).