Move all deployment methods into their own section
This makes our support for each method explicit, and also allows us to add more deployment methods in the future. [ci skip]
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docs/deployment/methods/images.md
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147
docs/deployment/methods/images.md
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# Image Tag Deployment
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> New as of 0.4.0
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The dokku tags plugin allows you to add docker image tags to the currently deployed app image for versioning and subsequent deployment.
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```
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tags <app> # List all app image tags
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tags:create <app> <tag> # Add tag to latest running app image
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tags:deploy <app> <tag> # Deploy tagged app image
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tags:destroy <app> <tag> # Remove app image tag
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```
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For exampple, you can list all tags for a given application:
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```shell
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dokku tags node-js-app
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```
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```
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=====> Image tags for dokku/node-js-app
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REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
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dokku/node-js-app latest 936a42f25901 About a minute ago 1.025 GB
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```
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You can also create new tags for that app using the `tags:create` function. Tags should conform to the docker tagging specification for your docker version. As of 1.10, that specification is available [here](https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/image/spec/v1.1.md), while users of older versions can check the documentation [here](https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/image/spec/v1.md).
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```shell
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dokku tags:create node-js-app v1
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```
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```
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=====> Added v1 tag to dokku/node-js-app
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```
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Once the tag is created, you can see the output by running the `tags` command again.
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```shell
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dokku tags node-js-app
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```
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```
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=====> Image tags for dokku/node-js-app
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REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
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dokku/node-js-app latest 936a42f25901 About a minute ago 1.025 GB
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dokku/node-js-app v1 936a42f25901 About a minute ago 1.025 GB
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```
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Finally, you can also deploy a local image using the `tags:deploy` command.
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```shell
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dokku tags:deploy node-js-app v1
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```
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```
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-----> Releasing node-js-app (dokku/node-js-app:v1)...
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-----> Deploying node-js-app (dokku/node-js-app:v1)...
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-----> Running pre-flight checks
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For more efficient zero downtime deployments, create a file CHECKS.
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See http://dokku.viewdocs.io/dokku/deployment/zero-downtime-deploys/ for examples
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CHECKS file not found in container: Running simple container check...
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-----> Waiting for 10 seconds ...
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-----> Default container check successful!
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=====> node-js-app container output:
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Detected 512 MB available memory, 512 MB limit per process (WEB_MEMORY)
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Recommending WEB_CONCURRENCY=1
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> node-js-app@0.1.0 start /app
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> node index.js
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Node app is running at localhost:5000
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=====> end node-js-app container output
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-----> Running post-deploy
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-----> Configuring node-js-app.dokku.me...
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-----> Creating http nginx.conf
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-----> Running nginx-pre-reload
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Reloading nginx
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-----> Shutting down old containers in 60 seconds
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=====> 025eec3fa3b442fded90933d58d8ed8422901f0449f5ea0c23d00515af5d3137
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=====> Application deployed:
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http://node-js-app.dokku.me
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```
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## Deploying from a Docker Registry
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You can alternatively add image pulled from a docker Registry and deploy app from it by using tagging feature. In this example, we are deploying from Docker Hub.
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1. Create dokku app as usual
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```shell
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dokku apps:create test-app
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```
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2. Pull image from Docker Hub
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```shell
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docker pull demo-repo/some-image:v12
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```
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3. Retag the image to match the created app
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```shell
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docker tag demo-repo/some-image:v12 dokku/test-app:v12
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```
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4. Deploy tag
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```shell
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dokku tags:deploy test-app v12
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```
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> Note: When deploying an image, we will use `docker inspect` to extract the `ExposedPorts` configuration and if defined, use that to populate `DOKKU_DOCKERFILE_PORTS`. If this behavior is not desired, you can override that configuration variable with the `config:set` command.
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> Example: `dokku config:set test-app DOKKU_DOCKERFILE_PORTS="5984/tcp 80/tcp"`
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## Deploying an image from CI
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To ensure your builds are always reproducible, it's considered bad practice to store build
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artifacts in your repository. For some projects however, building artifacts during deployment
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to dokku may affect the performance of running applications.
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One solution is to build a finished Docker image on a CI service (or even locally) and deploy
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it directly to the host running dokku.
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1. Build image on CI (or locally)
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```shell
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docker build -t dokku/test-app:v12
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# Note: The image must be tagged `dokku/<app-name>:<version>`
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```
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2. Deploy image to dokku host
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```shell
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docker save dokku/test-app:v12 | ssh my.dokku.host "docker load | dokku tags:deploy test-app v12"
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```
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> Note: You can also use a Docker Registry to push and pull
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> the image rather than uploading it directly.
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Here's a more complete example using the above method:
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```shell
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# build the image
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docker build -t dokku/test-app:v12
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# copy the image to the dokku host
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docker save dokku/test-app:v12 | bzip2 | ssh my.dokku.host "bunzip2 | docker load"
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# tag and deploy the image
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ssh my.dokku.host "dokku tags:create test-app previous; dokku tags:deploy test-app v12 && dokku tags:create test-app latest"
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```
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